Most pollination stories happen under the sunβ¦ but some of the most fascinating work is done at night. Meet the Bee Moth β a nocturnal insect with a surprising role in pollination, and an unexpected vulnerability to chemical pesticides.
π¦ Who Is the Bee Moth?
- Scientific name: Aphomia sociella
- Belongs to the Pyralidae family
- Commonly found in Europe and Asia
- Males visit flowers at night π for nectar β accidental pollinators
- Larvae feed on stored pollen and wax in wild bee nests π
πΌ Ecological Importance
- Night-time pollinator of wildflowers and herbs like thyme, mint, and honeysuckle πΏ
- Helps maintain plant diversity during hours when bees are inactive
- Plays a role in interacting with wild bee populations, including their parasites and nest cycles
β Pesticide Threats
- Highly sensitive to neonicotinoids and pyrethroids
- Light pollution + pesticide exposure is a deadly combo for their foraging behavior π¦β οΈ
- Larvae can be exposed to residual chemicals inside contaminated wild bee nests
- Sub-lethal exposure impairs flight and mating signals
β Conservation Tips
- Reduce or eliminate night spraying of pesticides ππ«
- Promote flowering plants that open or emit scent at dusk (e.g., jasmine, evening primrose)
- Use low-toxicity or botanical insecticides sparingly πΏ
- Preserve hedgerows and woodland edges β prime moth habitat ποΈ
- Encourage bee hotel diversity to spread nesting risks
π Small Wings, Big Impact
Though often overlooked, the Bee Moth reminds us that pollination doesnβt stop at sunset. If we want to protect biodiversity, we must look beyond the bees we see β and care for the pollinators we donβt.
ππ€ Save the night pollinators β they work while we sleep.
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